Varicose veins are known to people for a very long time: this is the diagnosis that the patient is still the "fathers" of modern medicine: Hippocrates, Galen, and Paracelsus. But the most widespread disease received in the twentieth century, the twenty-first, he will continue to win new positions: the world health organization, the sun, the symptoms of the disease to a different extent, 66% of men more than 80% of women living in developed countries. The predominance of female employees over the man due to the fact that the nature is established, the weaker is not responsible for bearing children were born, as well as the passion for the beautiful half of humanity to elegant high-heeled shoes. Modern methods of treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs allows you to alleviate the condition, without the complicated surgery.
Why to treat varicose veins
The varicose veins – a disease of man "standing" profession: for sale, a hairdresser, workers behind the machine, surgeons and those whose professional duties require prolonged static load on the lower limbs. The conditions of the static load or weakened vein valves that regulate the inflow outflow and the blood in this area of the body. As a result, the blood in the veins stagnates and thickens, stretching, and deforming the walls of the blood vessels – these are prerequisites for the emergence of varicose veins.
The process is slow, the first time the sick man believes that he was not varicose in the legs, if he can't see a strong swelling, protruding under the skin bumpy thread. But this pattern is only characteristic of an advanced stage, when the only means to restore the normal, the lower extremities become surgical scalpel. However, the main danger of varicose veins is not that my feet hurt, swell, and lose their appeal, covered with knotted vessels, protruding above the surface of the skin.
It causes stagnation of the blood flow, varicose veins caused by the blood vessels of the legs blood clots – dense blood clot consists of red blood cells (blood cells). Over the clots spread to the entire body, penetrate the lungs, the heart, the brain, blocking the blood vessels supplying them blood, which thromboembolism – blockage of the vascular lumen, which may become a severe disease:
- Heart attack is the death of tissues of the heart muscle due to lack of blood supply;
- The Stroke-acute impairment of cerebral circulation that leads to the death of brain cells;
- Gangrene – tissue necrosis.
Attention!
The diseases described above, the effects, at least severe disability, up to the death. Thus begins the varicose veins it is impossible in all cases.
Go to the doctor, the patient, the first signs of the disease:
- Fatigue legs;
- Pull the leg, especially at the end of the day, or after exercise;
- Tingling the leg it's like the "loaded";
- Smaller spider veins and "spider veins" on the surface of the skin of the foot;
- Cramps leg muscles (usually at night);
- Swelling of the legs.
If you have time, measures adopted modern methods of treatment of varicose veins in the legs prevent the progression of the disease, or to reverse the process. Now it can be done without the files, trauma, surgery, which was previously the only way to solve the problem. The doctors have many treatment procedures for varicose veins, is able to provide the patient the possibility of returning to a normal life.
Methods of treatment of varicose veins
Often patients suffering from advanced forms of varicose vessels of the legs, especially the women, afraid of the operation, remaining after her scars, pulled the doctor to the last, brings the situation to the extreme. However, the drug, like all other disciplines, is continuously evolving, daughters, grandchildren, you don't have to fear that the varicose veins will be treated in the same way as the mothers, grandmothers. The experts have invented many effective therapeutic techniques – bezoperatsionnaya or so-called minimally invasive, i.e. does not require deep surgery. Among them, the greatest popularity of the procedures, such as:
- Sclerotherapy;
- The laser treatment;
- Radio frequency ablation of the veins;
- Micro phlebectomy.
Each of these methods in the treatment of varicose veins, modern method, you do not have to tell you more.
Sclerotherapy
The procedures performed in the stage of varicose veins when the affected vein is superficial, but not deep concerned, the drug, called sclerosant, is injected into the affected varicose veins. This using a syringe or the micro-catheter – a thin tube, the diameter of which is less than the cross-section of a human hair, which the doctor pierces the skin in the place where there is no noticeable effect on the varicose vessel. The manipulation causes no discomfort, often accompanied by a feeling of light burning. Glue Sclerosant to the vein wall from the inside, bring out the circulatory system, the result is that the psychiatrists, decreases, or ceases to worry the patient disappeared, the surface of the skin. Therefore, when the method is not only therapeutic, but also cosmetic effect.
The procedure takes approximately half an hour, during which the doctor makes several injections into a vein through holes in the skin. In general, the treatment by the method of the varicose veins for no more than three such procedures, but sometimes the focus, but a condition of the patient, the doctor decides to increase the number. A visit to the doctor should be at least a week.
Prior to the visit to the doctor, the patient must take a shower, and then 2 days before to 2 days after you comply with certain restrictions to guarantee the successful treatment with this method:
- I don't smoke, don't drink alcohol;
- To stop the blood-thinning drugs;
- No hair removal should not be applied to the skin cosmetic products;
- To not come to the office hungry – need to eat a half hour before the procedure.
Complications the result of this method is that the sclerotherapy is not usually arise, but is sometimes observed:
- Itching at the injection site, which subsides after 2 hours after injection;
- The pain was gone in three days;
- The peeling skin off after 10-12 days.
Very rare (1 in a thousand) may be the inflammation of the veins – thrombophlebitis.
At the end of the course of treatment with this method, you need to:
- During the week, to avoid the enhanced load on the leg.
- For two weeks I don't take a hot bath and a hot shower;
- Two and a half months not to go to the bathroom;
- Do not sit or stand for a long time.
Important!
Procedure sclerotherapy should keep a professional doctor, so you need to seek help only in special medical institutions. Upon completion of the course, should be under medical supervision during the month.
Laser
Laser treatment is another method of treating varicose veins without surgery. Among its advantages are the following:
- Vein treatment laser beam does not require incisions leave no trace on the skin surface of the foot;
- The process is practically painless – it is shallow enough local anesthesia;
- The procedure only takes a few minutes;
- The patient's recovery after such a bloodless surgery is very fast.
The laser unit generates radiation of waves in a certain period of time, which passes through the venous blood, produces heat, and "seals" the sick ship from inside. As a result, to exclude the blood flow and circulation, continue in the deep veins, collateral – small side vessels. Taking into account the load, they start to develop a few days to reach the size of the distant ship.
The procedure, performed under local anesthesia by injecting into the vein through a puncture of the skin of the feet laser light guide to the tip, which is a microscopic lens, ensuring the beam permit uniform coagulation (sealing), Vienna. Manipulation run 30 minutes, after which the patient immediately return to your normal life.
Contraindications to the use of the varicose veins treatment, laser treatment, pregnancy, or breast-feeding. The procedure is contraindicated during exacerbation of comorbidities, tendency to form blood clots, inflammation of the skin in the area of laser application, low blood clotting.
Radio frequency ablation
This non-surgical method of treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs began to be used recently – only about ten years ago. This is widespread in the United States and Western Europe, in Russia, the same method that three years ago, while the rarely used. The main reason is that the high cost of the necessary equipment for examination and treatment.
This procedure gives a wonderful effect in the treatment of varicose veins in the legs. It assesses both the professionals and the patients. The method is very similar to the laser through an incision in the skin, the doctor inserts the patient in the lumen of the vessel, RF radio frequency, cutting off the ship by radiation of the radio waves. Excluded from the bloodstream Vienna in time is replaced by connective tissue. Contraindications, other than those specified in the laser treatment, the patient of the atherosclerosis severe degree of obesity.
The positive side of the method compared to the traditional surgery varicose veins on your legs:
- Much less negative feelings for the patient.
- A strong performance positive effect of the method lasts for several years.
- A small probability of complications – according to the statistics, you may find that only three patients in a hundred, who have undergone the procedure.
Important! It's very important the expertise of the doctor performing the manipulation for this method. The patient is recommended to pay special attention to this aspect of the question before the treatment.
Micro-phlebectomy
This is another advanced minimally invasive procedure, which is a micro-surgical procedure during which the doctor removes the patient's vessels under the skin through a microscopic incision using a special hook. In the following, the affected varicose veins area is cut off and the healthy part of the vessel are stitched together.
After the surgery, the patient's skin is very small scars that are impossible to see with the naked eye. Sometimes the incision appears hematoma, which disappears within two weeks. During the recovery period (1-2 months – specific dates, depends on the number of operated veins), the patient must wear a compression garment and avoid strenuous exercise. The other patients undergoing surgery, one can lead a normal life.
Provided timely assistance, the modern medical science in a number of ways to treat the varicose veins in the legs, which allows to solve this problem with minimal damage to the patient. The correct method of selecting the patient helps the physician after appropriate surveys.